• CDBS explained: what the Child Dental Benefits Schedule covers for your family

    July 25th, 2026 | by

    If you’ve heard of the Child Dental Benefits Schedule (CDBS) but you’re not quite sure what it covers, you’re not alone — it’s one of the questions our Coorparoo team hears most often from parents. The short version is that CDBS is a Medicare-linked benefit that can help some eligible children access certain basic dental services. The details, though, depend on your family’s individual circumstances, so this guide explains what CDBS generally involves and how to find out exactly what applies to you.

    What is CDBS?

    The Child Dental Benefits Schedule is administered by Medicare, not by individual dental practices. It’s designed to help eligible Australian children access a range of basic dental services. Because it’s a Medicare program, the rules around eligibility, what’s included and how much benefit is available are all set and managed by the Australian Government — not by Tooth Town.

    This also means the details can change over time. Rather than rely on general information, the most accurate and current answer for your family will always come directly from Medicare or your myGov account.

    How do I know if my child is eligible?

    Eligibility for CDBS depends on a combination of factors set by Medicare, including your family’s circumstances and the payments you receive. Because these details are personal and can change from year to year, we’re not able to confirm eligibility on Medicare’s behalf.

    The most reliable way to check is to:

    • Log in to your myGov account and check your linked Medicare details, or
    • Contact Medicare directly to ask about your child’s current CDBS eligibility.

    If you’re not sure how to check, our reception team is happy to help point you in the right direction — but the final confirmation of eligibility will always come from Medicare or myGov, not from us.

    What can CDBS help with?

    Where a child is eligible, CDBS may help with a range of basic dental services, generally provided in a standard clinic setting. It’s important to know that:

    • Not every dental service is covered. CDBS does not cover cosmetic treatment, and there are limits on which services and how much treatment can be claimed.
    • Specialist paediatric dental care can differ from general dental care. Tooth Town is a specialist paediatric practice, and depending on the treatment your child needs, there may be a gap payment even for services that are otherwise CDBS-eligible.
    • Coverage can change. Because CDBS is a government program, the services included and the way benefits apply can be updated. We always recommend checking current details rather than relying on what applied in a previous year.

    We’ll always be upfront and clear with you about any gap costs before treatment goes ahead, so there are no surprises.

    What CDBS does not cover

    One of the most important things for families to understand is that CDBS does not cover dental treatment provided in a hospital setting. If your child needs treatment under general anaesthesia (GA), any hospital-related fees are not claimable through CDBS — even if some of your child’s other dental care is CDBS-eligible.

    For GA treatment, it helps to understand that there are generally three separate fee groups involved:

    1. Dental fees — paid to Tooth Town for the dental treatment itself.
    2. Hospital fees — paid to the hospital for use of the theatre and facilities.
    3. Anaesthetist fees — paid to the anaesthetic provider for administering the general anaesthetic.

    CDBS does not apply to any of these three fee groups when treatment takes place in hospital. Our team will always talk you through what to expect for each of these fees as part of preparing for your child’s procedure.

    The good news: even when your child needs treatment under general anaesthesia, their CDBS benefit isn’t wasted. For eligible children, CDBS can still go towards the everyday dental care that keeps their mouth healthy — routine check-ups, X-rays, and preventive services such as professional cleaning and fissure seals — including the ongoing care that helps maintain a healthy mouth after their GA treatment.

    How Tooth Town can help

    We know navigating a government scheme alongside your child’s dental care can feel like one more thing to figure out. While we can’t confirm your eligibility or guarantee what Medicare will pay, our team can:

    • Help explain, in general terms, how CDBS may relate to the treatment your child needs.
    • Let you know upfront if a gap payment is likely to apply.
    • Point you towards Medicare or myGov to check or confirm your eligibility.
    • Talk you through the separate fee groups if your child needs treatment under general anaesthesia.

    If anything is unclear, please ask — we would much rather explain things clearly than have you guessing about costs.

    Frequently asked questions

    Does Tooth Town confirm whether my child is eligible for CDBS?

    No. Eligibility is determined by Medicare, based on your family’s circumstances. We recommend checking your myGov account or contacting Medicare directly for the most accurate and current answer.

    Will CDBS cover the full cost of my child’s treatment?

    Not necessarily. CDBS may help with certain basic services, but not every treatment is included, and specialist paediatric care may involve a gap payment even where some services are eligible. We’ll always let you know if a gap applies before treatment begins.

    Does CDBS cover my child’s treatment if they need general anaesthesia?

    No. CDBS does not cover treatment carried out in a hospital setting, which means the dental, hospital and anaesthetist fees for a GA procedure are not claimable through CDBS. The good news is that, for eligible children, CDBS can still be used for everyday dental care outside hospital — check-ups, X-rays and preventive services that help keep your child’s mouth healthy, including after their GA treatment.

    Where can I check exactly what my family is eligible for?

    Your myGov account (linked to Medicare) is the best place to check current eligibility and benefit details. You can also contact Medicare directly with questions specific to your family.

    What if I’m not sure how to check my eligibility on myGov?

    Our reception team is happy to help point you in the right direction. We can’t confirm eligibility on Medicare’s behalf, but we can help make the process feel less confusing.

    Will you tell me about any gap costs before my child’s appointment?

    Yes. We believe in being upfront about fees. If a gap payment is likely to apply to your child’s treatment, we’ll explain this to you clearly before treatment goes ahead.

    What to do next

    If you’d like help understanding how CDBS might relate to your child’s upcoming visit, our Coorparoo team is happy to talk it through with you. Contact Tooth Town and we can explain what to expect in general terms — and we’ll always point you to Medicare or myGov for the final word on your family’s eligibility and coverage.

    This guide is general information only and does not confirm your family’s CDBS eligibility or benefit entitlements. Eligibility and coverage are determined by Medicare, and current details should always be confirmed through your myGov account or by contacting Medicare directly.

  • How to Prepare for Your Child’s Dental General Anaesthetic Procedure

    September 27th, 2024 | by
    Young child smiling before her dental treatment under general anaesthetic at Tooth Town

    At Tooth Town, we understand that hearing your child needs dental treatment under general anaesthetic can feel daunting. It is a very common and carefully managed way to provide gentle, complete dental care for children, and our goal is for you and your child to feel informed, calm and well supported at every step. Here is what a children’s dental general anaesthetic involves, and how to prepare before, during and after the day.

    Why might my child need a general anaesthetic?

    A general anaesthetic (GA) means your child is fully asleep during their dental treatment, so they feel nothing and remember nothing of the procedure. It is often recommended when a child needs more extensive treatment, is very young, feels significant anxiety, or has additional needs that make treatment in the dental chair difficult. A dental general anaesthetic for children allows the team to complete everything that is needed safely in a single session, rather than over many separate visits. Your child’s clinician will always talk through why it is the right option for your child before anything is booked, and treatment is only ever confirmed after a proper examination.

    How to prepare before the day

    A little preparation helps the day go smoothly for both of you. In the lead-up to the procedure:

    • Stay calm and reassuring. Children often take their emotional cues from their parents, so speaking calmly and positively about the day can help your child feel safe.
    • Follow the fasting instructions carefully. You will be given clear instructions about when your child needs to stop eating and drinking beforehand. Following these exactly is essential for your child’s safety under general anaesthetic. If anything is unclear, please contact us before the day rather than guessing.
    • Pack a comfort item. A favourite toy, blanket or book can help your child feel settled and at ease while you wait.
    • Talk to your child in simple, positive terms. Let them know the team will look after them while they have a special sleep, and that they will wake up with their teeth feeling better.

    On the day of the procedure

    • Dress your child comfortably. Loose, comfortable clothing is easiest, as your child will change into a hospital gown.
    • Arrive on time. Arriving a little early gives you both time to settle in and speak with the dental and anaesthetic team before things begin.
    • Meet the team. You will meet the anaesthetist and your dentist on the day. This is a good opportunity to ask any last-minute questions or share any concerns.

    What happens during the procedure

    Once you are at the hospital, the day typically follows these steps:

    • Getting ready. Your child changes into a hospital gown, and the anaesthetic team checks their weight and vital signs to make sure everything is in order.
    • Going to sleep. The anaesthetist gently gives the general anaesthetic, usually through a mask or a small drip (an intravenous, or IV, line). Your child drifts off to sleep, and treatment only begins once they are fully asleep.
    • Staying reachable. Occasionally your dentist may need to discuss a change to the planned treatment while your child is asleep, so please keep your phone with you and on silent in case the team needs to reach you.

    Recovery and aftercare

    When treatment is finished, your child is moved to a recovery area where the medical team monitors them as they wake up. In the hours afterwards:

    • Waking up. It is completely normal for children to feel groggy, a little confused or unsettled as they wake. This usually settles within an hour or two.
    • Comfort and pain relief. If any discomfort is expected, the team will explain how to keep your child comfortable at home. It is important to follow their advice closely.
    • Care instructions. You will be given clear instructions for looking after your child’s teeth and mouth as they heal, including what they can eat and drink.

    Helping your child recover at home

    • Keep a close eye on them for the first 24 hours to make sure they are recovering well.
    • Encourage rest. A quiet day with plenty of rest is best, so skip any strenuous activity.
    • Offer soft foods and fluids as advised by your dental team, as your child’s mouth may be tender for a day or two.
    • Attend the follow-up appointment so we can check that everything has healed well and the treatment has been successful.

    Frequently asked questions

    Why does my child need a general anaesthetic for dental treatment?

    GA is usually recommended when a child needs more complex treatment, is very young, is very anxious, or has additional needs that make treatment in the chair difficult. It allows the team to safely complete all the necessary treatment in one session while your child is asleep. Your child’s clinician will confirm whether it is the right approach after examining your child.

    Is a dental general anaesthetic safe for my child?

    General anaesthesia for children’s dental treatment is very common and is carried out in an accredited hospital by a specialist paediatric anaesthetist, who cares for your child and monitors them closely throughout. Your anaesthetist will discuss your child’s health and answer your questions before the procedure. It is natural to have questions, so please ask the team about anything you are unsure of.

    How should my child fast before the procedure?

    You will be given specific fasting instructions telling you exactly when your child must stop eating and drinking. These instructions exist for your child’s safety and must be followed exactly. If you are unsure about anything, please contact us before the day rather than guessing.

    Will my child be in pain afterwards?

    Many children are comfortable after treatment, but if any discomfort is expected, the team will explain how to manage it at home. Follow their advice, and contact us if you are worried about your child’s comfort or recovery.

    How long does recovery take?

    Most children feel groggy for an hour or two as they wake, and are back to themselves within a day or so with rest and soft foods. You will also have a follow-up appointment so we can check on your child’s healing.

    What should I do if I am worried after we get home?

    Follow the aftercare instructions you are given, and contact Tooth Town if you have any questions about your child’s recovery. If you are ever concerned about your child’s immediate health, breathing or safety, please seek urgent medical care.

    We are here to help

    If your child has dental treatment under general anaesthetic coming up and you have questions, we would love to help you feel prepared. This kind of care is especially common for children who are very young, feel anxious or have additional needs, and our team will guide you through every step. Please contact our friendly team and we will make sure you and your child feel supported.

  • Keep smiling, and remember—you’re the hero of your own smile!

    August 23rd, 2024 | by

    Every child can be the hero of their own smile, and with a few simple habits, helping them get there is easier than you might think. Looking after children’s teeth is one of the most powerful things you can do for their health, and small everyday choices make a big difference. Here is a friendly guide to what causes cavities in children and the practical steps that keep little teeth strong and healthy.

    Why looking after baby teeth matters

    Baby teeth do far more than fill the gap until adult teeth arrive. They help your child eat, speak clearly and smile with confidence, and they hold space for the adult teeth developing underneath. Building good habits early protects your child’s smile now and sets them up for a lifetime of healthy teeth. You can read more about why baby teeth matter on our blog.

    What causes cavities in children?

    Our mouths are naturally home to lots of bacteria. When your child eats or drinks something sugary, those bacteria feed on the sugar and produce acid. Over time, repeated acid attacks weaken the hard outer layer of the tooth (the enamel) and can create a cavity, which is a small hole that usually needs a dentist’s help to fix. The key word is repeated: it is not just how much sugar a child has, but how often, because every sip or snack starts a new acid attack. That is why grazing through the day or slowly sipping sweet drinks can be harder on teeth than the same treat enjoyed in one sitting.

    Everyday habits that protect your child’s smile

    The good news is that prevention comes down to a handful of simple, achievable habits:

    • Brush twice a day. Help or supervise brushing morning and night. Young children do not yet have the coordination to clean their teeth thoroughly on their own, so a hand from you makes all the difference. Ask us which toothpaste and how much is right for your child’s age, as the right choice changes as they grow.
    • Clean between the teeth. Once your child has teeth that touch, gently cleaning between them removes food and plaque a toothbrush cannot reach.
    • Choose tooth-friendly snacks. Fruit, vegetables, cheese and plain yoghurt are great everyday choices. Keeping sweeter treats to mealtimes, rather than spread across the day, gives teeth time to recover.
    • Make water the everyday drink. Water (especially tap water) is the best drink for teeth. Juice, cordial, soft drink and flavoured milk contain more sugar than many parents expect, so it is best to keep them to mealtimes.
    • Keep up regular check-ups. Seeing us regularly means we can spot small issues early, apply preventive treatments where helpful, and give you advice tailored to your child.

    Helping your child become the hero of their own smile

    Children look after their teeth best when it feels positive rather than a chore. Praise their efforts, make brushing part of a predictable morning and bedtime routine, and let them feel proud of taking care of their own smile. Leading by example helps too, so brushing together as a family shows your child that healthy teeth matter at every age. Getting comfortable with the dentist early is part of this as well, and our guide to your child’s first dental visit can help you prepare.

    Frequently asked questions

    What causes cavities in children?

    Cavities form when bacteria in the mouth turn sugars into acid that gradually weakens the enamel. How often a child eats or drinks sugary things matters as much as how much, so frequent snacking and sipping sweet drinks are common culprits.

    Do baby teeth really matter if they fall out anyway?

    Yes. Baby teeth help your child eat and speak, and they hold space for the adult teeth developing underneath. Decay in baby teeth can be uncomfortable and can affect the teeth that follow, so looking after them is well worth it.

    How can I help my child brush properly?

    Brush together, supervise or help until your child has the coordination to do a thorough job on their own, and keep it positive with praise and routine. Ask us about the right toothpaste and amount for your child’s age.

    Are sugary drinks bad for my child’s teeth?

    Juice, cordial and soft drinks are much higher in sugar than many people realise and, sipped often, can contribute to decay. Water and plain milk are the friendliest choices, and it helps to keep sweet drinks to mealtimes.

    How often should my child see the dentist?

    Regular check-ups let us catch small issues early and keep prevention on track. We will recommend a schedule that suits your child at their visit.

    We are here to help

    Healthy habits at home, alongside regular visits, are the best way to keep your child’s smile bright. If it is time for a check-up or you have a question about your child’s teeth, please contact our friendly team. We are here to help, without judgement and at your child’s pace.

  • 7 Signs of Sleep-Disordered Breathing in Children: What Parents Should Know

    January 6th, 2022 | by

    Sleep is a crucial component of a child’s overall well-being and development. When it comes to children, quality sleep is essential for growth, cognitive function, and emotional stability. However, sleep-disordered breathing can disrupt a child’s rest and potentially lead to various health issues. As a parent, being aware of the signs of sleep-disordered breathing is vital to ensure your child receives the proper care and attention they need. In this article, we will explore seven signs of sleep-disordered breathing that every parent should be mindful of.

    1. Snoring:

    While occasional snoring is common in children, persistent loud snoring can be a sign of sleep-disordered breathing. Snoring occurs when airflow is partially blocked during sleep. If your child is snoring or breathing heavily during sleep and occurs regularly, it may indicate an issue with their airway.

    2. Breathing Pauses:

    Observing breathing pauses during your child’s sleep is a significant red flag. If your child seems to stop breathing for a few seconds or takes shallow breaths during the night, it may suggest a form of sleep apnea. These pauses can disrupt your child’s sleep cycle and affect their overall sleep quality.

    3. Restless Sleep:

    Children with sleep-disordered breathing often experience restless sleep. If you notice your child tossing and turning, frequently changing positions, or experiencing night sweats, it might indicate their body is struggling to maintain an open airway during sleep.

    4. Mouth Breathing:

    Pay attention to your child’s breathing pattern during sleep. If your child predominantly breathes through their mouth instead of their nose during sleep, it could indicate an airway obstruction or nasal congestion, potentially related to sleep-disordered breathing.

    5. Frequent Daytime Fatigue:

    Children with sleep-disordered breathing may experience daytime fatigue and sleepiness. If your child appears excessively tired during the day, has difficulty concentrating, or seems irritable, it could be due to disrupted sleep at night caused by breathing issues.

    6. Behavioural Problems:

    Sleep-disordered breathing can manifest in behavioural changes. Children may experience mood swings, attention deficits, and even hyperactivity. If you notice a sudden change in your child’s behaviour or academic performance, consider evaluating their sleep patterns.

    7. Enuresis (Bedwetting):

    Bedwetting, especially in older children who have already been toilet trained, can be a sign of sleep-disordered breathing. The interrupted sleep cycles can affect the brain’s ability to control the bladder during the night.

    Frequently asked questions

    What is sleep-disordered breathing in children?

    Sleep-disordered breathing is a term for a range of breathing difficulties during sleep, from habitual snoring through to more significant pauses in breathing. Because good sleep is so important for a child’s growth, learning and mood, it is worth having ongoing concerns checked.

    What are the signs my child might have a sleep or breathing problem?

    Common signs parents notice include regular loud snoring, pauses in breathing, restless sleep or night sweats, breathing through the mouth, daytime tiredness or difficulty concentrating, changes in behaviour, and bedwetting in an older child. One sign alone does not confirm a problem, but a pattern is worth discussing with a professional.

    Is snoring in children something to worry about?

    Occasional snoring is common, but frequent, loud snoring can be a sign of sleep-disordered breathing and is worth mentioning to your GP or dentist, who can help decide whether further assessment is needed.

    Who should I see if I am worried about my child’s sleep?

    A good starting point is your GP or paediatrician, who can guide any further investigation. Sleep-disordered breathing is best looked at by the right team, which may include a sleep specialist and, where relevant, an ENT specialist.

    Can a dentist help with sleep-disordered breathing?

    Paediatric dentists can be one part of a wider team. As part of an airway-aware approach, we can look at things such as jaw growth, the airway and oral habits, and work alongside your GP and other specialists. We will always be honest about what dental care can and cannot do, and any assessment is tailored to your individual child.

    Conclusion

    Recognising the signs of sleep-disordered breathing in children is crucial for their overall well-being. If you observe any of these signs in your child, consider consulting your GP, paediatrician or a sleep specialist. Early detection and appropriate management of sleep-disordered breathing can significantly improve your child’s quality of sleep and long-term health. Prioritise your child’s sleep and ensure they receive the necessary care and attention for a healthy and restful night’s sleep.

    If you have concerns about your child’s quality of sleep, complete a Paediatric Sleep Questionnaire here, to see if further investigation can help your child.

    Here are some published journal articles on the top may help answer some questions for you in the meantime. 

    Pediatric sleep-disordered breathing: New evidence on its development

    Determinants of probable sleep bruxism in a pediatric mixed dentition population: a multivariate analysis of mouth vs. nasal breathing, tongue mobility, and tonsil size

    Relationships among nasal resistance, adenoids, tonsils, and tongue posture and maxillofacial form in Class II and Class III children

    A roadmap of craniofacial growth modification for children with sleep-disordered breathing: a multidisciplinary proposal

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